My goal is to educate people about the One World One Health initiative, which recognizes that human, animal, and environmental health are linked together. In order to attain healthy people and healthy animals there needs to be collaboration in the public health field between human and veterinary medicine. As a proud owner of 3 rescue beagles and 2 rescue cats I will also share health tips to keep you and your pets healthy.
Thursday, February 2, 2012
Wednesday, February 1, 2012
Cat Appreciation Month
Apparently, February is also Cat Appreciation Month. So be sure to appreciate your cat this month by giving him or her some extra cuddle and playtime. Oh, and get their teeth cleaned too!
| Manny and Aurora |
Reminder it's National Pet Dental Month
The best place to start is with a visit to your regular veterinarian for a good oral exam. From there your veterinarian can recommend when it's time for a dental cleaning. There are Board certified veterinary dentists available who in addition to earning a doctor of veterinary medicine degree, have completed a residency in
veterinary dentistry and
successfully completed a certification examination. Your regular veterinarian can provide routine dental care and cleaning whereas Board certified dentists are available for bigger dental problems.
A proper dental cleaning should be performed under general anesthesia. I know that people get nervous about anesthesia and while there are always risks with anesthesia a proper pre-anesthesia workup can help determine the risk and aid in the decision whether or not to perform a dental procedure. These tests will determine the function the liver, kidneys, heart and lungs, which are necessary to help the body safely handle anesthesia. I recommend at the very least blood work (complete blood count, chemistry profile and urinalysis) prior to any anesthetic event. In older animals or animals with heart murmurs I recommend chest x-rays and echocardiograms.
I do not recommend non-professional dental scaling without anesthesia and neither does the American Veterinary Dental College. Here is AVDC's view on the matter http://www.avdc.org/dentalscaling.html.
A proper dental cleaning should be performed under general anesthesia. I know that people get nervous about anesthesia and while there are always risks with anesthesia a proper pre-anesthesia workup can help determine the risk and aid in the decision whether or not to perform a dental procedure. These tests will determine the function the liver, kidneys, heart and lungs, which are necessary to help the body safely handle anesthesia. I recommend at the very least blood work (complete blood count, chemistry profile and urinalysis) prior to any anesthetic event. In older animals or animals with heart murmurs I recommend chest x-rays and echocardiograms.
I do not recommend non-professional dental scaling without anesthesia and neither does the American Veterinary Dental College. Here is AVDC's view on the matter http://www.avdc.org/dentalscaling.html.
Toxicology: True or False
I thought we’d stick with toxicology
today. Kirk’s Current Veterinary
Therapy XIV has a wonderful chapter entitled “Urban Legends of Toxicology:
Facts and Fiction”. While the Internet is a great source of
information it also contains a lot of misinformation. If you are concerned about a potential toxin
exposure your best resource is either your veterinarian or the ASPCA poison control (888) 426-4435.
- Ingestion of Swiffer WetJets causes liver failure in dogs. FALSE: The only potential and likely problem following ingestion is foreign body obstruction.
- Tea is a good poisoning antidote for cats and dogs. FALSE: Tea actually contains more caffeine than semisweet chocolate, therefore making it more toxic than semisweet chocolate.
- Ingestion of pennies are of little concern. FALSE: United States’ pennies made after 1982 contain zinc. Zinc toxicity can occur from just one penny. Clinical signs include anemia via destruction of red blood cells and severe gastrointestinal signs. The anemia can be so severe that the patient requires blood transfusions.
- Febreze, the odor elimination production, is dangerous for pets. FALSE: The pre-1998 formulation did contain Zinc chloride, which has since been removed.
- Vitamins A and D are toxic for most pets. TRUE: Vitamin A toxicity can cause muscle weakness, bone abnormalities and blindness. This is rare but can occur by consuming large amounts of liver or supplements containing cod liver oil. Vitamin D toxicity can lead to high levels of calcium, which results in calcium deposition leading to heart and kidney damage. Vitamin D toxicity is also rare but I've seen Vitamin D toxicity secondary to a dog consuming the owner’s entire bottle of Vitamin D supplements and as a result of ingestion of choleciferol-containing rodenticides.
- DEET Mosquito repellent products are safe for use on cats and dogs. FALSE: All are toxic to pets. Clinical signs included hypersalivation, vomiting, tremors, ataxia and seizures within 6 hours of exposure. There is no antidote. Decontamination and supportive therapy need to be initiated as soon as possible.
Please
remember anything and everything can be potentially toxic for your pets. Dose is everything. If you suspect poisoning please either call
your veterinarian or the ASPCA poison control, which has veterinary
toxicologists on call 24/7.
Tuesday, January 31, 2012
Lily Poisoning in Cats
Lilies seem to becoming more and more popular
in floral arrangements and while they are beautiful, they are deadly to
cats. All parts of the plant are toxic
and it only takes a tiny amount to cause acute kidney failure in cats. Examples of these plants are the
Easter Lily (Lilium longiflorum),
Tiger Lily ( Lilium tigrinum),
Day Lily (Lilium hemerocallus),
Asian lily (Lily asiatic spp.)
and Rubrum Lily ( Lilium rubrum). However, any plant in the lily family can
result in poisoning.
Clinical
signs
- Vomiting, hypersalivation, depression, and anorexia usually occur within 1 to 2 hours after ingestion, followed by absence of urination and severe renal failure 2 to 4 days later.
- If you know or think your cat might have eaten a lily, even just a tiny portion, take you cat to your veterinarian RIGHT AWAY. The sooner treatment is begun, the better the prognosis.
Treatment
- The most important course of treatment is emptying the stomach of all plant components within 4 hours of ingestion.
- Then administering medications to prevent absorption of the toxin.
- Also, diuresis of the kidneys via intravenous fluid therapy for 48 hours is very important to make sure that the kidneys continue to function appropriately.
Prognosis
- If emptying the stomach and administering medications to prevent absorption of the toxin are effective and fluid diuresis is performed, the prognosis for recovery is usually excellent.
- If enough toxin is absorbed to lead to acute kidney failure, the prognosis is guarded. This makes it very important to seek emergency care immediately after ingestion of the lily plant.
For more information on lilies and other toxic plants please visit the ASPCA Poison Control website.
Puppy stabbed 11 times survives
Puppy stabbed 11 times survives
Today we are bringing you yet another case of horrendous animalcruelty, but luckily this story has a happy ending.
Hepatitis A - Infectious Hepatitis
Number 4 on the CDC's top 5 causes of drinking water outbreaks is Hepatitis A.
"Hepatitis" means inflammation of the liver. Hepatitis A is a contagious liver disease caused by an infection with the Hepatitis A virus. Unlike hepatitis B and C, hepatitis A does not cause chronic liver disease and is rarely fatal.
It is a virus that replicates in the intestinal tract and then spreads to the liver. The virus is then shed in the feces. Virus shedding is greatest just before symptoms appear (i.e. when a person is not sick) and during the first week of illness. It is typically associated with crowed conditions and poor hygiene.
Approximately 3,600 cases of hepatitis A are reported each year in the US (keep in mind many more people are infected than are reported).
Transmission
- Person to person via fecal-oral
- Ingestion of contaminated water or food
- The most common food source is raw shellfish including oysters, clams, and mussels
Clinical Signs
- Fever, jaundice (yellow skin), nausea, vomiting, pale or clay colored stools and dark urine
- Wash your hands - hopefully you're noticing a theme by now!
- Hepatitis A vaccine
- Good sanitary practices, especially sewage treatment
- Avoiding the consumption of uncooked shellfish
If you have any further questions on Hepatitis A please contact your physician.
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